Friday, December 15, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - January 22, 2024 - Overcall

 

Question: 

Should N bid S over Opponents 2D?

Rich:

This is a tough one. I don’t think I would bid over 2D. The misfit for clubs is concerning. The cards outside of spades are defense oriented. And, most importantly, the spade suit is flimsy. If the spades were headed by the AJTxx, I’d probably bid 2S.

Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - January 22, 2024 - Bid

 

Question

Should N have bid 2S or pass?

Mark:

It's a tough decision. 2 diamonds could be a disaster and 2 spades could be a bigger one, vulnerable, no less.

 I would have been tempted to pass 1 NT and hope to take a bunch of diamond tricks on defense, but I would have been wrong to do so on this hand. 

As it happens, 2 spades can be defeated several tricks with "best defense", meaning the defense that happens to work this time. That would involve leading a small spade from KJ96, drawing at least 1 more trump when you get in, then shifting to clubs, never letting the dummy in and collecting a total of 8 tricks for the defense. In real life, East is very tempted to lead the AK of hearts. North ruffs the 2nd and leads ace and a small club, creating a ruffing entry to dummy. With careful further play, 2 spades can be made for a very nice match point result. It's not a mistake to defend this way, it's just unlucky this time. A difference of 3 tricks between a natural lead and a magically effective lead that looks all wrong. The bidding is supposed to represent an estimate of what will happen in the play. The play doesn't always follow the estimated script.

  To answer the original question, If I were South, I'd be defending 1NT. In other words, I'd pass 1NT, but I don't fault the bid of 2 diamonds. If I'm North and my partner bid 2 diamonds, I would bid 2 spades, prepared to apologize if it turned out badly. I'd only have to apologize if E led a trump at trick 1 or 2. That's an extremely unlikely defense.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - January 22, 2024 - Jump Shift

 

Question

1. Should N jump shift to Diamonds instead of supporting Hearts?

2. After the 3D jump shift, what is the bidding sequence to explore slam? 

Vic:

Answer to Question 1

I believe I know what you are asking, but I am going to rephrase your question.  

Why? Because South (not North) is the one "supporting" hearts.

 Rephrased Question: Should North end the auction by jumping to game in hearts? Or should North jump shift to diamonds to show a big hand & suggest the possibility of slam? 

Answer: I am guessing most (all) experienced players would jump shift to diamonds. 

Why? Picture South with the heart King & the club King. Be that the case, the North hand has a very realistic chance at small slam in hearts. So, even though the 2H bid by South promises less than a Limit Raise point count, it is possible that South has those two critical cards. 

Turns out, South does have those two critical cards. And, played in the North, 6H does deserve to make. 

Over a jump shift to 3D, I suspect many experienced partners would find slam. Ruling out a reckless roll of the dice (Ho Chunk) bid, however, I suspect most inexperienced partners would not.  

If NS are inexperienced players, I suspect the contract would end up at 4H, regardless of the choice of second calls by North. 

 Ain't bridge a great game?

 Answer to Question 2

Playing in a heart contract, North has first round control of all 4 suits. They also have second round control of spades & diamonds. South has second round control of clubs & hearts.  

Highly experienced players have cue bidding agreements that enable them to explore for slam by telling partner about these "controls". The details of those agreements are complex & vary from one partnership to another.  

Inexperienced players have few, if any, cue bidding agreements. In the absence of complex cue bidding agreements, I see no way to "explore" for slam. 


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - February 26, 2024 - Forcing

 

Question:  Was the bid by East forcing?  How should the bidding have gone?

Rich:

East’s opening bid of 1 Heart is not forcing on W, who may pass with a bad 5 points or less. Here W has much more than 5 points and should respond 1 Spade. This bid is forcing on East, who should rebid 2 Clubs to show his second suit. Over 2 Clubs West is not absolutely forced to bid again. But East could have as much as 17 or 18 points, so West should bid again on any reasonable excuse. Here West has good support for Clubs and so should raise to 3 Clubs. With no extras, East passes 3 Clubs.

I confess I would have opened 1 Heart with the North hand. A minimum opening for 1 of a major should be about 12 points and 2 or more Quick Tricks.  (Quick Tricks: AK of a suit =2; AQ=1-1/2; Ax=1; KQ=1; Kx=1/2.) The North hand has 2-1/2 QT: 1-1/2 in H and 1 in D, and thus may be opened 1 Heart with 11 high card points. This hand is a sound minimum 1 Heart opening because the values are concentrated in the two long suits: hearts and diamonds.

If North opens 1 Heart, East should pass. The club suit is too shabby to warrant a 2 Club overcall. South should respond 2 Hearts.

West may be tempted to make a takeout double (I think I would do it), but may be deterred by the vulnerability. If West passes, the bidding should die at 2 Hearts by NS. If West makes a takeout double, East has a choice of Pass or 3 Clubs, probably favoring the pass. Notice that 2 Hearts is an okay contract  for NS on any reasonable trump break.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - January 15, 2024 - Five Card Major

 


Question:  Looking at other hands, when N opened 1NT.  E-W stayed out of the auction.  When N opened 1H, E-W won 2S.  Is there a situation when a five card major should be bid instead of NT?

Rich:

I recommend opening 1NT on the vast majority of hands with 15-17hcp and 5-3-3-2 distribution. Probably would open 1 of the major with 15hcp. a strong major and two very weak short suits. With 5-4-2-2 distribution I would tend to open one of the major except when significant points in both doubletons.

On the example I would open 1NT as North. Over 1NT, EW should still find their spade partial. For example, playing Capaletti E should bid 2H over 1nt, showing both majors. That will enable W to compete to 2, or even 3 spades. 


If EW reach 2 spades, South should probably compete to 3 diamonds.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - January 15, 2024 - Slam

 

Question:  We made 7NT.  Was there a way to bid 7?

Mark:

When E opens 2NT W knows the combined HCP for the partnership is 36 or 37 points. W was on the right track to make sure that the potentially missing 4 points aren't in the form of an ace. When E responds 4NT (3 aces) to the Gerber convention (Nice bid!) W can bid 5 clubs to be sure that all kings are accounted for. With the solid diamond suit, you can be almost sure that 13 tricks are there for the taking or might need a bit of good play and card reading to make 7. W had the right idea but lost confidence at the last moment. 7NT isn't guaranteed, but so very likely. There aren't many opportunities to bid and make a grand slam, sso I'd say go for it! 


Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - January 15, 2024 - Jacoby 2NT

 

Question:  Some people play 2NT as natural after a major bid and some play Jacoby 2NT.  What the advantages and disadvantages?

Vic:

I am not sure how an expert would answer the question posed above. But, I believe the major advantage of Jacoby 2NT is that it facilitates the identification of various features pertinent to deciding whether or not to go to slam. I believe that advantage outweighs any potential disadvantages of giving up 2NT as a natural bid. 

I assume the 2NT call by Responder (North) in the above auction is Jacoby 2NT. If so, Responder is promising Opener (South) 4-card heart support plus at least an opening strength hand of their own. A nine card golden fit is much stronger than an eight card golden fit. And a hand of at least opening strength also suggests the potential for slam. 

The second call of 3C by Opener was not the proper response to Jacoby 2NT. Opener's  second call should have been 3S, promising a singleton or void in spades. Shortness in either hand is a distributional feature that also suggests the potential for slam.  

The spade singleton/void means Responder can anticipate one spade loser at most. They can also expect that Opener must have HCPs in clubs & diamonds. 

Subsequent to a second call of 3S by Opener, I would expect most experienced pairs to reach a small slam in hearts. They would do so via control bids, Blackwood, or a combination of both. 

Turns out 6H does deserve to make. 

Ain't bridge a great game?


Monday, December 11, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - January 29, 2024 - Jacoby Transfer

 

Question

Should you bid a Jacoby Transfer when 2C opener bids 2NT?

Mark:

There are several options for North.

The most important thing is to realize that, despite having only 1 high card point, that hand is worth extras. There is a known fit of at least 8 cards in hearts and a possible fit in spades as well. As it happens, both 4 hearts and 4 spades are decent contracts and both should make with normal play. 

Many players use both Jacoby and Texas transfers. In that case, you'd want to bid 4 diamonds over 2NT, transferring to 4 hearts. If you play both Jacoby and Texas, transfer to 3 hearts and then bidding 4 hearts after partner has taken the transfer to 3, shows a stronger hand than north's, indicating some slam interest as well as 6 or more cards in hearts. the direct transfer to 4 hearts is weaker and considered a shutout bid. It can be done as a stretch, as in this hand. If you are not real familiar with Jacoby and Texas, they are worth incorporating in your system and you should practice using it. 

For really ambitious players a convention known as Smolen is worthwhile for responding to 1NT or 2NT with 5-4 or 4-5 in the majors. I won't go into it in detail. You can Google it, but only if you and your partner are thoroughly comfortable with Jacoby and Texas.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - January 8, 2024 - Response

 



Question: 

Should S bid 2D or 2NT in response to  North’s opening bid?

Rich:

Over partner’s 1H opener South should respond 2D, not 2NT. First, these days most people play that 2NT over partner’s opening bid of 1H or 1S shows a game-forcing raise of partner’s major with at least 4 trump. Second, even if you play that 2NT is natural, 2D is a better choice. 2NT has two significant flaws: only one spade stopper and a singleton heart. The 2D response has no flaws. It is forcing and natural. Also. it leaves plenty of room to explore the best final contract, which may well be in diamonds, clubs, NT or even hearts.

Sunday, December 10, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - January 8, 2024 - Slam

 

Question: 

Was this a biddable slam?

Vic:

Yes, it was a biddable slam. 

 South deserves to take 12 tricks in hearts, so it was also a makeable (small) slam.

 Assuming the 2NT bid by North (Responder) was Jacoby 2NT, Opener has a right to picture Responder with four card heart support & 13+ HCPs. Opener has 16 HCPs, giving the partners a total of at least 29 HCPs. 

 For small slams in NT, 33 HCPs is the common gold standard. By that standard (assuming Responder has the minimum), this hand does not measure up to slam. 

 For small slams in a suit contract, however, distribution features (singletons/voids) & the location of six critical cards often enable slams with fewer than 33 HCPs (sometimes far fewer). The six "critical cards" are the four Aces plus the King & Queen of trump.

 Playing Jacoby 2NT, a second call of 3C by Opener promises a singleton or void in clubs. The correct second call by Opener was 3S. For an experienced pair, I suspect a second call of 3S would have initiated a cue bidding sequence that would have gotten the pair to slam.

 Looks to me like the 3C bid by Opener was an attempt to show a two-suited hand. That is what Opener has, but playing Jacoby 2NT, that is not what they have promised.

 Over 3C, Responder then bid 3H which I would expect Opener to interpret as encouraging (the stronger the hand, the slower the bidding). Opener proceeded to set the contract by bidding 4H. That was an unfortunate choice for more than one reason.

 Opener knows they have a nine card golden fit. Nine card fits are worth 2-3 HCPs more than eight card fits. The spade singleton also makes opener's hand worth more than 16 HCPs. Finally, Opener holds three of the six critical cards mentioned above. If Responder has at least two of the other three, the partners definitely belong in slam.

 Rather than end the auction by bidding 4H, I would encourage Opener to bid 4NT (Blackwood). Responder should subsequently show two Aces. Opener should then set the contract at 6H.

 Ain't bridge a great game?

Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - January 8, 2024 - Bid

 


Question

Bid at 6C went down 2 doubled. How should this hand have been bid?

Mark:

I can understand North's enthusiasm at being dealt that beautiful hand. A jump shift is aggressive, but acceptable with that North hand. After that, N needs to consider 2 caution signs: First of all, having bid the full value of the hand and maybe then some, you now want to remember you are on a minimum for what you've said so far. The second red flag is the fact that there is a misfit. North might be trying to put the brakes on with 4NT, but it looks like Blackwood to South, and now there is no longer a plus score available to N-S.

  Both N and S could take a more conservative view. North might just bid 4 hearts over 4 clubs, showing 5-5 or better. S would pass or go to 4 spades. Neither contract is a sure thing, but might be made. Also, South, smelling a bad misfit and being minimum for actions so far; also having a pretty good diamond stopper, could try to stop at 3NT rather than cruise past it with 4 clubs. You just can't afford to bid out the distribution. Even 3NT is far from a sure thing. Misfit hands can be nasty.

Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng- January 29 2024 - Double

 



Question:  What should North have done after partner doubled?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - January 1, 2024 - Overcall


 Question:  Should North overcall?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - January 29, 2024- Bid

 

Question:  South made 4H.  What should be the bidding sequence?

Vic:

Suggested Bidding Sequence (EW are Passing)

 

P     1D     P     1H     P     1S     P     3H     P     4H     P     P     P

 Comments

 A new suit at the one level by Responder is forcing. That means Opener (North) dropped the ball on this one, Their second call should have been 1S (not Pass).

 The heart rebid by Responder on their second chance to call promises a 6+ card suit. The jump to 3H is a push to game. True, north has only one heart. But that one heart is the King. 

Holding the North hand, I would not hesitate to raise 3H to game.

 NS deserve to make 5H. So they missed a trick somewhere. They can also make 5D.

 Ain't bridge a great game?

 


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - January 1, 2024 - Game Bid



 




Question: West made 5C.  How should a game bid be considered?

Mark:

Just because a given number of tricks are taken at the table, doesn't mean that is a normal, predictable result. In fact, with solid defense, which is admittedly hard, E-W should only make 10 tricks on this hand, even with the lucky 2-2 break in trumps but the unlucky position (for E-W) of the major  honors. A mistake was probably made by the defenders. All players, even world champions, make mistakes. E-W have a total of 25 points, often enough to make 9 tricks at NT and, with a good fit, 10 tricks in a suit, as here. After E makes the rather aggressive bid of 1 spade, then raises Wests non- forcing 2 clubs to 3 (This is a clear overbid) W should bid 3NT and will probably make it. I say this even though N-S can take the first 9 tricks at NT. If N leads any major suit card other than the spade ace (normally an awful lead), W can scamper home with 9 tricks. In a high level tournament, +150 for E-W is probably above average. 

  The bidding should go like this: W: 1club N: 1H E: Dbl (just about a perfect hand for negative dbl) S pass (some pesky but commonly successful S players would raise to 2H because the vulnerability is favorable.W could bid NT with the heart stopper(if hearts are going to be led from the north). Since that is likely to induce a heart lead from N, pesky South players will be punished by drawing a heart lead and a score of -150 or -600. 


Friday, December 8, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - January 1 , 2024 - Forcing Bids

 

Question: Explain forcing bids.

Vic:

Ideally, forcing bids are a topic you would have time to discuss with partner prior to game time. Not all bidding systems & not all partnerships play them the same. So I suppose the most realistic answer to your question is:  It Depends. 

In pretty much all bidding systems the 1H bid by Responder (West) would be designated as forcing. Some partnerships might agree that the 1S rebid by Opener (East) is also forcing. Other partnerships would treat the 1S rebid as not forcing.  

Note that even though spades is a higher ranking suit, the fact the rebid is still at the one level means it should not be treated as a Reverse. 

East could have pretty much removed all doubt about whether their rebid was forcing or not by jumping to 2S. It would be reasonable for Responder to assume that a jump shift rebid by Opener was promising 4 spades & 19+ HCPs. Be that the case, Responder should consider it forcing to game. 

Turns out EW deserve to make 4NT. They also deserve to make 5S, courtesy of the 3-3 spade split (36%) in NS. 

Ain't bridge a great game? 


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - December 25, 2023 - Potential Slam

 

Question: East and West appear to have a potential slam.  How should this have been bid?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - December 25, 2023 - Lead

 

Question:  The "rules" say never under lead an Ace in a suit contract and don't lead an unsupported Ace.  What should West lead and why?

Mark:

Just to make it clear, leading any of the opening leader's 13 cards is legal within the rules. The "rules" are just suggestions, based on what usually works. It's true that underleading an ace in a non- trump suit against a trump contract is rarely a good idea and best left to the experts and they very rarely do it. Leading an unsupported ace in a side suit is usually not a good idea, though it isn't as rare as the underlead. On this hand the "rules" are right, though in practice it should make no difference. West has a safe lead of a trump. It can't cost and might help. Good players with the West hand would only lead a small spade if it fell out of their hand by accident. On a day when that happens, they should buy a lottery ticket. After a small spade lead, unless South peeked at the opponents' hands, there would be no rational reason to play the king. It's about 100 times more likely that W led from the queen. Thus, South would play small from dummy, hoping to force the ace from East, holding it to just 1 spade loser and guaranteeing the contract. As long as that unlikely lead was made, it seems like 9 tricks is the inevitable result at 3 hearts, making South's choice of opening 2 hearts more successful than the 99.9% of serious bridge players who would open that hand 4 hearts. 

  Let's look at the bidding for a moment. Several bids were made that I disagree with. An opening bid of 2 hearts should be made with 6 hearts, very rarely 7 if vulnerable. An 8 card suit, especially of that quality should be opened 4. If that suit were a minor and I'm not vulnerable I probably open 5. We tend to be justifiably a little frisky, not vulnerable in 3rd seat. Even a 5 card suit is opened with a 2 bid occasionally in that position, but never 8.

  East's takeout double in the passout seat over 2 hearts is aggressive, but I agree with it. I wouldn't fault a pass. 

  With the West hand I would overcall 2 hearts with 2NT. It's borderline and I don't fault the pass. After E doubles for takeout, even though E is an original passed hand, I would bid at least 3 spades, which, incidentally, will be made easily. 4 spades has a good chance with N unable to lead hearts and S unable to get the lead. That's why 4 hearts would have been a good opening bid for S. Yes, it's down one for -50, but you are not -620, as you would be at most tables.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - December 18, 2023 - Overcall


 Question: Was North correct to overcall 2NT?

Vic:

Answer: No. 

Looking at the North hand, it is obvious what North was trying to tell partner. But 2NT is not the proper way to do so.  

If one of my partners made the 2NT call that North did, I would interpret it as an "Unusual NT", promising 5-5 distribution in the two minors & 10+ HCPs.  

Why would that be my interpretation? Because that is a common partnership agreement for that 2NT bid. Lacking a pre existing partnership agreement, however, I would have no way to be certain. It would simply be my best guess. 

A common agreement for the proper way for North to show that hand would be to overcall 1NT with a Double. Common agreement is that DBL would promise that Overcaller (North) also has a hand that could have opened 1NT & that West stole their bid. Would anyone like to guess how many HCPs East & South are likely to have in that scenario?  

This is an example of a scenario that does not come up very often, but that you & partner need to have discussed in advance. Your discussion needs to have included not only how partner can show a matching hand, but also the meaning of any subsequent bids by Responder and/or Advancer. 

Defying all probability, North & South seemed to have guessed right about what the other was trying to tell them. They did find a makeable 3S contract. Whodathunkit? 

And if North/South were in fact following a pre existing partnership agreement, I would suggest they scrap it ASAP. I see the thread of logic. But it was truly bizarre to have that thread of logic lead to a makeable contract. 

Their best contract, by the way, would have been 3NT (game) which also deserves to make. 

Ain't bridge a great game? 


Weekly Hand Analysis - Glenna Shannahan - December 25, 2023 - Spades or NT?

 





Question:  Should E/W played in NT rather than spades?

Glenna:

When we find a major suit fit, we play in that suit. NOT NT!!!!

Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Glenna Shannahan - December 11, 2023 - Major Suit Fit


 Question:  How could N/S indicate the good fit in clubs?


Glenna:

 North should bid 1 ♥️, not 1 NT. Most of our bidding is looking or 4-4 major suit fits and 1 NT denies having a 4-card major. S would bid 2 ♣️ and because N has 12 points, he would raise S to 3 ♣️ which S would pass. Always show a major suit fit when you have one. Why deny something good about your hand and a 4-card Major is a good thing?


Wednesday, November 15, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - December 18, 2023 - Double

 


Question: 

Should S double instead of bidding 3C?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - December 18, 2023 - Rebid

 

Question: 

Should S explore NT after N has rebid C?

Mark:

This is a case where no one has done anything wrong, but the poor result is predictable. The 1 club opening is clearly right. The 1 diamond response is not wrong, but a 1NT response on this hand is more practical and enterprising. There are 7 very nice HCP and a balanced hand, with an honor card in spades and 1.5 honors in hearts. It is a perfectly descriptive bid, whereas 1 diamond is ambiguous. It could be unbalanced, and it could be very weak or very strong. When the chance exists to make a descriptive bid, one that narrowly describes your hand, that is always recommended. After a 1NT bid by South, North has an easy decision to bid 3NT. There's no guarantee that 3NT can be made or is even likely to be made, but luck has it that it can't be beaten if played correctly, and luck tends to favor enterprising bidders. Why is it easy for N to raise 1NT to 3? You have a well above minimum opening bid. More importantly, you have 7 "sure" tricks and a possible 8th in the Q of spades. The spade Q is, indeed worth an extra trick, even with the K offsides, because of South's J. Wouldn't it be enough for N to bid 2NT if S bids 1NT? NO! The powerful trick taking club suit makes 3NT a good bet opposite any ordinary 1NT bid. South should pass if North bids 2NT over 1NT. South has a solid 1NT bid in the first round, but no extras. If N bids 2NT it is asking S for extras, and those aren't there. The extras are in the N hand. N is the decider, so don't pass the buck. 

  Now for South's original (not wrong) 1 diamond response. It puts North in a difficult position. 3 clubs, rather than 2 clubs is the best bid, but it takes up room and isn't fully descriptive. South would have a difficult choice about what to bid next. 3NT is the best of some imperfect choices, so you might land on your feet after all. The 2 clubs chosen by N is very conservative and might work out well on some other hand. However, it conveys a minimum opening and is neither forcing nor encouraging. 

  In summary, both partners bid understandably but much too cautiously, with the usual result, a low board compared to some or most other pairs.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Glenna Shannahan - December 18, 2023 - Response to overcall

 

Question

Should N have bid 2NT over West’s overcall of 1S to indicate stopper in S and opening count?

Glenna:

North has an opening hand and 2 ♠️ stoppers so his bid is 3NT.  We bid 1 NT with 6-10, 2NT with 11-12 and 3 NT with 13+ points.


Tuesday, November 14, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - December 11, 2023 - Bid

 


Question

N/S have a fit in Clubs should they advance the bid in clubs or go to NT?

Vic:

Answer:  It depends. On what? On whether NS are able to rate the quality of their opponents.

 Scenario One: Opponents are Experienced Players

 South has only 7 HCPs. By rebidding clubs at the lowest available level, North has promised six clubs, but only a standard opening point count (no extra values). Be that the case, South has no reason to believe game is in the cards. Vulnerable, & facing experienced defenders, South should be hesitant to advance the auction any further. South should Pass 2C.

 Actually, North does have extra values (16 HCPs + 2 Length Points), but they denied that with their second bid.

 Scenario: Opponents are Inexperienced Players

 South has reason to believe they might have six tricks in clubs. Their diamond Ace makes it seven. Two more tricks is enough for game in NT. Less than stellar defense could conceivably help NS get the two additional tricks they need. Facing inexperienced defenders, an aggressive South might opt to oversell their hand a bit by raising to 3C.

 Holding the North hand, my next bid would be 3S, promising a spade stopper & inviting South to go to 3NT if South has a heart stopper. A South aggressive enough to have bid 3C might also be aggressive enough to bid 3NT.

 In general, bridge is a game that favors aggressive (but not reckless) play. But the line between aggressive & reckless can be pretty blurry sometimes.

 Turns out NS deserve to take nine tricks in Clubs. But good defense will hold them to eight tricks in NT.

 Ain't bridge a great game?


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - December 11, 2023 - Game

 

Question: 

N/S have a good fit in diamonds but give up the bid to E/W at 3C.  Should they have gone higher? If so, where?

 Mark:

At the first turn, South had a choice of 2 good calls, one being the 1D bid that was made and the other a takeout double. I tend to like the 1 D bid. North was too cautious not to raise diamonds immediately, rather than pass and then bid 2 D, seemingly reluctantly. After E repeated clubs again, bidding 3, S had enough to bid 3 diamonds and N did as well, so neither partner should pass 3 clubs. It's more of a clear choice for N. If N shows some immediate enthusiasm for diamonds, they can reach 5 diamonds, that will very likely be made. Note that the spade 10 happens to fall, creating a heart discard from the N hand and therefore no heart loser.

  E-W can afford to compete to 4 clubs, which can be made. E-W can make 4 clubs, but shouldn't be allowed to play there. If they reach 5 clubs, they should be doubled, down at least 200 at the vulnerability.

  In summary, NS should bid more with a huge fit in diamonds, especially N.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - December 11, 2023 - Bid

 

Question

Did E/W have a biddable suit?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - December 25, 2023 - Bid

 

Question:

How could N/S indicate the good fit in clubs?

Vic:

The declaring side (NS) missed getting to a makeable game in NT. Turns out they actually deserve two overtricks (almost slam). One could argue shared responsibility, but in fact Responder (North) was the major culprit.

 The 1NT first call by Responder denies 4 hearts (which they have). Their first priority is to show the hearts. It also caps their HCPs at 10 (they have 12). A first call of 1H would promise at least 4 hearts & would NOT cap their point count (it would promise 6+).

 The 2C second call by Opener (South) promises 6 clubs (correct), but also implies they are at the lower end (13-14) of their promised opening bid point count. Adding length points, I count the South hand at 16 points (14 + 2). My choice for a second call would have been 3C.

 Responder then drops the ball big time yet again, by passing on their second chance to call. Responder knows they have a TEN CARD club fit. They need to raise Opener's clubs, either to 3C or to game (5C). My no-brainer choice of the two club raise options would have been 3C (keeping 3NT available as an option for Opener). 

 Actually, knowing the ten card club fit, my second call as Responder over 2C might very well have been to simply bid 3NT & be done with it. South needs to have points somewhere other than in clubs. 

 Had the second call by South been 3C, my second call as Responder would definitely have been 3NT, rather than raise to game in clubs.

 Turns out NS deserve to make 5NT. They also deserve to make 5C. 

 Bizarrely enough, NS also deserve to make 4H. Look at the hands again & tell whether you think any NS would find a 4H contract (they hold six hearts - Queen high).

 Ain't bridge a great game?


Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - December 4, 2023 - NT Response

 

Question: Should W support NT ?


Vic:

West did support NT. They supported it by Passing.

 The bid of NT by East at the lowest available level (1NT) promised partner that East had a standard opening hand (no extra values). Given the promise of no extra values in the East hand, it is perfectly reasonable for West to set the contract at 1NT by Passing.

 East, however, did have extra values. East needed to tell partner that with their second call. My second call holding the East hand would have been 3C. In addition to promising extra values (16-17 pts) 3C also tells partner East has six clubs. Armed with that knowledge, I would expect West to set the contract at game (3NT).

 Turns out EW do deserve to make 3NT. They also deserve to make 4C, but why they would want to play in clubs rather than NT is beyond me.

 Ain't bridge a great game?


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - December 4, 2023 - Forcing


 Question

Should South’s bid of 1S in response  to North’s opening bid be considered forcing?

Mark:

Yes, it is forcing since S is not a passed hand. South could potentially have 25 points and have a hand that makes the combined partnership holding sufficient to make 7 NT.

  Each time the bidding progresses, you have more information. You then have to ask yourself what is the range of partner's points, based on the bidding so far. You then add your points to both ends and the middle of partner's range. If it's over 25, there is a good likelihood that game can be made in NT or a major suit where there are a combined 8 cards or more.If it's at least 33, slam is likely. If it's 20 to 24 potential total for both hands of the partnership, a part score is advisable. 

  In this case, North should bid 1NT or 2 clubs to show a minimum opening bid, a pretty good description, leaving it up to South to decide what the combined holding indicates. South, with an opening bid strength hand facing an opening bid, should drive to game, but should be mindful of the danger of a wide- open diamond suit. The simplest bid for south is 3 spades. Experts might try 2 hearts when it is forcing, both partners are aware it doesn't promise a 4 card suit and that it is forcing and expressing doubt about diamonds. It happens that 4 spades, 4 hearts and 5 clubs are all easily makeable, while 3NT is a disaster. Some pairs will bid 3NT and 1 spade making 4 will be better than a minus score so it will not be a total flop, though I expect it to fetch a below average score.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - December 4, 2023 - Yarborough

 



Question: North has nothing!!  How often does this happen?

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - Glenna Shannahan - December 4, 2023 - Weak 2 bid

 

QuestionShould E have opened this “undisciplined” weak 2H bid?

Glenna:

 I agree to opening this hand. It’s the weakest hand that qualifies because the suit is weak. But look at how effective it was—north should bid 3 ♣️ and didn’t so EW won the board.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - November 27, 2023 - Take out double


 Question

E bids a T/O double, should W have bid something?

Rich:

A good case can be made for West to bid 1 spade over South’s 1 NT. The ten of S and the fifth S are pluses opposite a partner who made a T.O. Dbl of hearts, thus strongly inviting spades. In my opinion 1NT by E is better than double (16 hcp , flat distribution and H doubly stopped ). Over East’s 1NT W should compete to 2 spades.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - November 20, 2023 - Game


 Question:  

N/S  have a combined 29 hcp but they stopped short of game. How could they have gotten to game?

Mark:

Both partners need to be aware of the number of points required for game, slam or even a relatively safe level of part- score below game. 

  Let's look at what North should do after South responds 1 heart. Ask yourself how many points does the partnership have? South will have a minimum of 5 or 6 points, but could have many, many more. North has a wonderful 17, really 18 or 19 opposite 4 or more hearts. Is it enough for game if South has the absolute minimum? It's close, but slightly against the odds. Give South the slightest extra point or two and game is very high probability. The way to let South know that is for North to bid 3 hearts. South would surely accept and go to 4. Some   players would go straight to 4 hearts, but that's a bit aggressive. In any case, bidding only 2 hearts is a mistake.

  Now, to what should South do after North bids 2 hearts. Ask yourself how many points does the partnership have and how many are needed for game? South has 12 wonderful points, which re- value to 13 or 14 once you learn partner has a heart fit with you. Most players would go straight to 4 hearts after North bids 2. North has promised between 12 and 15 points. This adds up to at least 25 points. If South bids only 3 hearts, inviting game if North has more than a minimum, it's extremely cautious, but it's a clear mistake to pass. 

  Ironically, some aggressive bidders might get to slam. If the hearts break 3-2 (a 67% probability) you can very likely make 6 hearts. N-S are lucky that they beat the score of those who bid slam.

  In summary, both partners made mistakes of undervaluing their hands and failing to add the total points of the partnerships and bidding accordingly. 

Friday, November 10, 2023

Weekly Hand Analysis - Glenna Shannahan - November 27, 2023 - Slam

 

Question

E has opened 1H and partner has responded 2C to indicate 10+ hcp. Would a bid of 2NT by W been a better bid? In NT the hand made 6NT, is this slam biddable?

 Glenna:

 I seem to not be able to convince people they do NOT go to the 2-level with 10 points—6-10 is considered a minimum hand. You need 11 or more points to bid at the 2-level either as responder or as overcaller!!

 On this hand, 2 ♥️ is the perfect responseits always important to show partner when you have a 6-card Major. With only 5 ♥️, 2NT would be the correct response.


Weekly Hand Analysis - Mark Olsky - November 27, 2023 - Preempt

 

Question

N has opened with  an undisciplined weak 2S. S has opening count and 3 spades. What is needed to raise a weak 2 bid to game?

 Mark:

This is a common situation and I recommend this rule highly. If your partner has opened a weak 2 bid in a major suit, add your high- card points to the number of cards in the opened suit. If it's less than 16 total, pass; you're done for now. The only exception is this: If you have 4 cards(or more)  in the suit and a really weak hand, consider jumping to game, not in expectation of making it, but as an advance sacrifice, since the opponents are sure to have a game and possibly a slam. 

  Now for the rest of THE RULE OF 16: If your HCP + cards in the suit = 16 or 17, invite game by bidding 3. With 18 to 20 BID GAME NOW. With 21 plus, consider a jump shift to suggest a possible slam.

  In this case, our "rule of 16 points" are 16. I would invite game, bidding 3 spades. How should North  act? I would decline the invitation. The N hand is really minimum for a 1st position weak 2 at unfavorable vulnerability. I wouldn't characterize it as undisciplined, just quite optimistic. Let's call it "enterprising." The invitation asks:  in the range of possible strengths of the original bid are you at the upper or lower end. We can all agree it's the lower, hence you pass.

  I'm guessing that 10 tricks were made and N-S might have thought they made a mistake. No, it's the coincidence of the location and distribution of the E-W cards, combined with the fact that the best defense is difficult, that might allow N-S to get 10 tricks. An opening club lead or a club shift after W wins trick 1, will hold the contract to 9 tricks. Careless play might even result in making only 8 tricks. The east holding makes it unlikely anyone would lead a club. A heart lead from E makes sure that declarer will lose only 1 heart. After taking the A of hearts, an expert West would normally lead a club, so the club losers in the North hand can't all be discarded on diamonds.

  The main tip is to learn the Rule of 16 over partner's opening weak 2. Another very important tip is that there is often confusion when one partner opens a weak 2 and responder bids a second suit. Some players play that a new suit is absolutely forcing and doesn't deny support in partner's suit. Other players play that a new suit indicates a very poor fit for opener's suit and no desire to explore a game. Both approaches are favored by many good players. It's critical that both partners discuss it and are on the same page. The situation is so common that failing to keep it straight can cost you many march points or IMPs. 

Weekly Hand Analysis - Vic Johnson - November 27, 2023 - Jump Shift

 

Question

After partner has supported the opening heart bid, opener is faced with bidding a jump shift to indicate point or bidding game. What would you do?

Vic:

Answer:  I would bid game, just as East did.

 Jumping to game in hearts shows a top of the line point count, just like a jump shift would show. But a jump shift would also show a two-suited hand & East does not have a two-suited hand. A jump shift would consequently be an inappropriate bid in this scenario. 

 When West raises to 2H they have shown heart support & capped their point count at less than a Limit Raise. That makes East the captain of the auction. East knows they belong in game & it is consequently now their duty to bid game. 

 Remember:  "The stronger than hand the slower the bidding, until you know & then you go". 

 Over the jump to 4H by East, I would expect a less experienced West to Pass. 

 A more experienced West, knowing they have 4-card heart support (not just 3-card) & also a singleton diamond Ace, might choose to continue the auction with a control bid of 5D. This would promise first round control of diamonds in some partnership agreements. In other partnership agreements it might promise first or second round control of diamonds. It would also invite opener to consider the possibility of slam.

 I am unsure if East would opt to raise to slam or not. But it turns out EW do deserve to make 6H.

Ain't bridge a great game?


Weekly Hand Analysis - Rich Nordeng - November 20, 2023 - Pass?


 Question

I think this hand falls under the category of sometime you should just pass. E responds to partner’s jump-shift by going to game in D. Goes down 2.

Rich:

Weekly Hand Analysis - November 20, 2023 - Glenna Shannahan - Rebid

 

Question: 

S opens 1C and then supports partner’s 1-H response. Should N have re-bid H?

Glenna:

  Not sure why N would not bid 4 ♥️ instead of jumping to 3 ♣️!!!! N had 10 high card points and 3 points for a stiff ♠️ so 4 ♥️ is a clearcut bid in my opinion. Basically when you have an opening hand and partner has opened the bidding, you MUST get the partnership to game.